Name of code
Good Practice of Freedom of Expression for Officials [Ametnike väljendusvabaduse hea tava]
Originator of code
Council of Public Service Officers
Country
Estonia
Original language
Estonian
Year of creation
2016
Type of code
Public institutions
Main frame of accountability
Professional
Transparency
Public
Legal and regulatory context
Non-mandatory
Implementation and enforcement
Procedural
Diversity
No
AI/automation
No
The Code of Conduct for Civil Servants’ Freedom of Expression was developed by the Ethics Council for Civil Servants. The Code outlines that freedom of expression is one of the fundamental rights which also applies to civil servants. The Code states that institutions are advised to encourage their officials to participate more actively in the social debate and that civil servants have the right to sign statements and petitions as private people. In work-related matters, personal opinions can be expressed responsibly, with arguments, based on public information and considering the possible impact on the institution’s reputation. All civil servants must ensure that their personal views are not considered to be the views of the institution, and opinions different from those of the institution can be presented to the public. However, this requires that the official has previously explained their arguments within the institution.
Full text